The Art Club Is Designing a New Flag for the Marching Band
Color guards or flag corps [ane] are teams of performers who perform choreographed dances and routines with various equipment to enhance and interpret the music of a marching band show. Colour baby-sit teams tin can exist plant in American colleges, universities, high schools, middle schools and independent drum corps.[ii] They utilize various equipment including flags, non-performance rifles, and sabres, forth with other props. Most Color Guard groups are of mixed gender just some may too be single gender.
They perform using their equipment (flag, rifle, saber, prop, etc.) and emotional connections (facial expressions and dance and sometimes phonation) to the audience to heighten the significant and feeling of their bear witness.[iii]
Colour guards perform with marching bands during football games at halftime. During marching band competitions, the baby-sit adds to the overall score of the ring and tin can be judged in many categories, including but not express to: visual furnishings, general effect, auxiliary, and color baby-sit.[4]
Colour guards have since evolved into a carve up action known equally winter guard, which is an indoor sport usually performed during the winter or spring, where the baby-sit performs unaccompanied by a marching ring to a piece of pre-recorded music indoors. Wintertime guards compete independently in circuits such as Winter Baby-sit International (WGI), Tournament Indoor Association (TIA), or Keystone Indoor Drill Clan (KIDA).[ citation needed ]
There is simply one nationally recognized color sorority in the Usa: Phi Rho Psi National Colour Guard Sorority. It was founded in 2009 at Stephen F. Austin State University in Nacogdoches, Texas.[v]
History [edit]
A military color baby-sit often traveled with a ring, who would play patriotic songs. This mode of performing continued into the civilian marching bands, and today a marching band'southward color guard is normally institute conveying equipment descending from those of military colour guard: flags, banners, wooden rifles, and plastic or metallic sabres. Modern guards utilize real sabers as well, but without the sharpened point.[ commendation needed ]
I tradition that contributed to colour guards in American marching bands is the Swiss art of flag swinging or Fahnenschwingen. The 1936 Olympian Franz Hug of Lucern, Switzerland, came to America and introduced flag swinging in 1937.[vi] [ dubious ] Leonard Haug, an banana ring director at the University of Wisconsin, was intrigued. Haug created ten flags representing the schools of the Big X Conference.[seven] [ dubious ] When Haug came to the University of Oklahoma the following year, he became the first to introduce the technique in the Southwest and formed a corps of Big Six Conference flag swingers for the Pride of Oklahoma Marching Band. The 1938 squad was all male, but the group was co-ed within two years. Past 1940, O.U. flag swingers were participating at basketball game games and creating innovative routines with two flags.[8] The OU color guard may be the oldest existing unit of its kind in American marching bands. As Managing director of the OU band, Haug wrote a preparation guide for flag swinging and an commodity for a swing flag brochure, profitable the spread of the tendency to other marching bands.
In 1965, Haug succeeded in combining the swing flag with a baton. Information technology was an idea on which he had worked for years. He called his invention the "twirl-flag" billy. He wrote that it was "a truly American flag baton idea suitable for solo and corps exhibition."[nine] [ dubious ] It was a 32" baton with a colored flag at each finish that rotated effectually the shaft to foreclose fouling. The invention was first featured past the University of Arkansas marching ring at the Cotton Bowl on January 1, 1966, and later manufactured by Kraskin Batons of Minneapolis.[10] [ dubious ] For all of Haug's efforts, however, the "twirl-flag" billy never defenseless on, simply regular flags and batons remained standard for virtually marching bands.
During the 1950s and 1960s, much of the impetus for the evolution of the modern colour guard came from the loonshit of competitive drum and bugle corps. Pioneers from these corps traveled to other areas of the state to teach, introducing color guards to more traditional bands. In 1962, Vincent R. DiNino, Managing director of the Longhorn Band, "The Showband of the Southwest", at the University of Texas began the apply big 4'x6' flags in the school colors (orange and white) every bit a grouping marching with the band at halftime shows at football games. Since flags of that type were not and so available from whatsoever commercial vendors, his wife, Jane DiNino, sewed the flags. The flag poles were made of lightweight dowel forest purchased at a local lumber yard with flag holders purchased from a local army-navy surplus shop. Movies of the Longhorn Ring taken past the Athletic Department at the Academy of Texas captured the starting time apply of big flags by a college marching band. Managing director DiNino charged a ring member, Larry Cullison, with the duty of charting movements of the flags and working the flags into the performance of the band during halftime performances. By 1972, at that place were sixteen big flags in utilise as a function of the Longhorn Marching Ring at the University of Texas. The use of large flags spread throughout the Southwest Conference. The band directors at the Academy of Memphis (Memphis State), Dr. Tom Ferguson and Art Theil, recruited music major Sam Shaw to start ane of the commencement collegiate color guards in the South, the "Bengal Lancers" in 1974. Director of Bands at Northwestern University, John Paynter, was too one of the showtime to add a color guard to the marching band when he hired Bugle Corp specialist George Parks in 1976. Consequently, color guards spread quickly throughout the country. The visual result of spinning and shaking flags drew the attending of crowds and quickly defenseless on. Having visual bear upon for pieces played when the band stood still added a whole new dimension to the functioning. By the late 1970s and into the mid-1980s color guards had been added to most Southwest Conference, Big Ten and Big 8 (Currently Large 12) bands. Once these prominent university bands had color guards, at that place was widespread inclusion of guards at high schools across the nation in the 1980s and 1990s. The popularity of colour baby-sit has grown such that wintertime guard has gained widespread membership and attention.
Colour guard was not always accustomed amongst marching band organizations. As Arthur Williams stated in his 1958 book, The College and University Ring, "If it actually made no difference to your high school or community whether or non you lot fronted your ring with girl majorettes, baton twirlers, flag swingers, pompom girls, so on, what would yous adopt? Favor use of girl majorettes and so on: 52 pct. Prefer no use of girl majorettes so on: 48 percent."[11] The University of Wisconsin, where Leonard Haug first introduced conference flags, has since discontinued the practice of having a color guard.
Marching band [edit]
In a marching band or a drum and bugle corps, the color baby-sit is a non-musical section that provides additional visual aspects to the operation. The marching ring and color guard performance generally takes place on a football field. The colour guard performs aslope the marching band at football games and about guards regularly compete in competitions during the fall. The purpose of the color guard is to translate the music that the marching band or drum and bugle corps is playing via the synchronized work of flags, sabers, rifles, the air blade, by dance, or past non-traditional equipment for example a trident if y'all were to exercise an Atlantis Show.[12] The color guard uses unlike colors and styles of flags like swing flags and tapered flags to raise the visual outcome of the marching band as a whole. Color guard also may use backdrops to bring color and scenery to the field if the concept of the bear witness is hard to interpret. The number of members in a color guard can range from a unmarried person to over 50 members. This is often dependent on the size of the ring, schoolhouse or corps, the allotted budget, and the talent available among the potential members who try out.
In pulsate and bugle corps, in that location used to be a requirement for a traditional presentation of the colors during the competitive bear witness (called the "Color Pre"), but this fell out of favor effectually the early 1970s. High schoolhouse marching bands kept it in until the late '70s. A recent example of a Colour Pre in show was the 2002 San Francisco Renegades Sr corps, used during "America the Beautiful" to open their program, but such a presentation was not a required office of the evidence.
There are many dissimilar types of spins and tosses that tin can be done with the flag. Each spin or toss creates a different illusion and can be used for different tempos. Bones color guard moves include Jazz runs (a Jazz trip the light fantastic toe move used as a graceful way to come across the marching band field or the gym flooring), "right shoulder" (positioning the flag with the bottom of the pole past your navel and your right hand past the flag's silk record) and "stripping the flag" (holding the flag silk with your fingers so you lot won't reveal the color(s) of the flag.) Flag poles and silks both come in unlike sizes, and there are unlike shapes and textures for silks, as well. Flags frequently accept weights -generally 1 in. carriage bolts or the like- in the bottom and top of the pole to make information technology easier to toss the flag into the air. However, even with the weights, atmospheric condition weather condition such as current of air and pelting can touch on a flag's spin and disrupt a toss if not correctly taken into account.
Winter baby-sit [edit]
Winter guard is similar to outdoor color guard (marched with a drum corps or marching ring), except the performances are indoors on gymnasium floors through the winter season, and the marching band does not normally perform with the winterguard. The traditional marching band music heard during fall season is replaced with a recording of various musical genres, just sometimes the colour guard volition merely find (a) song(s) to perform to. A mutual theme in many shows is loss or something that conveys great emotion. The gymnasium floor typically is covered by an individually designed tarp (called a floor mat or floor by members) that generally reflects the show existence performed on it. Occasionally the floor only acts as a backdrop so that the audience is drawn towards what the members are doing. The members may perform barefoot, merely wearing jazz shoes or modern dance shoes is also common.
WGI frequently partners with companies that provide services and products to competing groups, also every bit leading educators in other fields to highlight the activity. The organization is promoted using the tagline "Sport of the Arts". In that location are dissimilar types of membership fees that must be paid in order to exist a part of WGI, or winter guard (or color guard) in general. Possible scholarships are given out to hardworking performers.
There are several winter baby-sit circuits for participating in competitions during the indoor season, including TIA (Tournament Indoor Association), MAIN (Mid-Atlantic Indoor Network), AIA (Atlantic Indoor Clan), WGI (Wintertime Guard International), and many more.
Winter Guard International [edit]
Winter Baby-sit International (WGI), known equally WGI "Sport of the Arts", in which teams of highly skilled individuals work to create and perform circuitous sequences of trip the light fantastic toe, music, and use of special equipment, such every bit sabres, rifles, and flags, to compete by sectionalization.[13] This arrangement refers to winter baby-sit as the "Sport of the Arts" due to the every bit athletic and artistic nature of the action. Co-founded in 1977 by vi people, the goal of WGI was to organize and standardize the activity past creating skill levels, scoring systems, venues, and competitions.
Today, groups participating in a WGI event are placed into one of eight categories; Middle School, Regional A, Scholastic A, Independent A, Scholastic Open, Independent Open, Scholastic World, or Independent Earth. WGI hosts many regional competitions which lead up to the Earth Championships, a 3-day consequence in which hundreds of wintertime guard groups come up together to compete. WGI Championships is held in Dayton, Ohio.
Adjudication [edit]
The judging customs is a body of professionals who are working to perpetuate the unique feel WGI Sport of the Arts offers. Many are professionally trained in music, trip the light fantastic and theatre and use that noesis to raise the performances through one on one critique meetings after performances. Judges applying for WGI blessing must complete a habitation study process, the Judges' Academy, trialing on guards in every class mentioned above, and participate in a continuing education program that encompasses annual written report requirements and clinics. WGI judges are knowledgeable of what is expected from each of the above-mentioned classes.
See also [edit]
- Bands of America
- Pulsate Corps International
- Winter Guard International
- Majorettes
References [edit]
- ^ Duffer, Robert (1979). Championship Auxiliary Units. Van Nuys, California: Alfred Music Publishing. p. 85. ISBN9781457440618.
- ^ https://www.dci.org/
- ^ Paxton, Holly (2020-05-12). "Making the Most of Equipment: What to Choose, When- Role 1". Music Outcome Design . Retrieved 2020-08-02 .
- ^ "What An Equipment Judge Is Looking For In Your Show……". colorguardeducator.com . Retrieved 2022-02-25 .
- ^ "Color Guard | United States | Phi Rho Psi". website . Retrieved 2019-10-21 .
- ^ Ross, Bob (24 Apr 1977). The Truthful and Half Truthful Story of the Life and Loves of Leonard Haug (Speech communication).
- ^ Hug, Franz (1937). The Aboriginal Art of Flag Swinging (pamphlet ed.).
- ^ The Bandsman. 12 December 1940.
- ^ Leonard Haug to Bob Barnard. undated letter.
- ^ Kraskin Batons, Inc. pamphlet.
- ^ Whitwell, David (1977). The College and University Band. Reston: Music Educators National Conference.
- ^ "MARCHING.COM: Air Bract becoming hot new equipment pick for color guards". www.marching.com . Retrieved 2013-06-11 .
- ^ "What is WGI". WGI . Retrieved 2019-01-14 .
External links [edit]
- Color Baby-sit Educators
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_guard_%28flag_spinning%29
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